Cognitive Biases

CogBias

A practical cognitive-bias site with clear definitions, learning paths, assessments, self-audits, and debiasing tools.

Categories

Six broad kinds of judgment trouble

These category pages track the top-level task groupings from the Wikipedia seed taxonomy, then reframe them for a teaching-first reference site.

Estimation

Biases here distort numerical judgment, probability, calibration, and first-pass estimation.

40 biases

What number, rate, sample, or magnitude is being misread because the mind grabbed an easier proxy?

Decision

These biases bend choice, commitment, action, avoidance, and preference under uncertainty.

47 biases

What default, fear, sunk cost, or convenience cue is steering the choice more than the forward-looking case?

Hypothesis Assessment

Biases in this cluster distort how evidence is interpreted, how rival explanations are tested, and how claims are evaluated.

36 biases

Is the evidence being used to test the hypothesis, or mainly to protect it?

Causal Attribution

These biases bend explanations about why events happened and who or what caused them.

35 biases

What story about cause, blame, or intention feels satisfying here that may be outpacing the evidence?

Recall

This group reshapes memory, retrieval, salience, and retrospective interpretation.

61 biases

Are we remembering the original event, or a later reconstruction that now feels cleaner than reality?

Opinion Reporting

Biases here distort what people say they believe, prefer, remember preferring, or think they observed.

25 biases

How much of the reported opinion is direct access, and how much is post-hoc reconstruction or self-presentation?